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LESSON 01 : What is Credit?


Course
Farah Javed
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Gain a clear understanding of personal credit, its role in everyday life, and why maintaining good credit is essential for your financial future.

This micro-learning course, 'Personal Credit: Lesson 1 – What is Credit?', breaks down the essentials of credit in the United States across 8 concise modules. You'll explore the basics of credit—what it is, how it works, and why it matters. The course covers the various types of credit (like credit cards, auto loans, and mortgages), how credit is used for major life purchases, and the crucial role credit plays in daily financial decisions. You'll learn how credit scores are calculated, how they impact your ability to secure loans, housing, and jobs, and what habits help build and maintain strong credit. Real-world statistics and examples illustrate the importance of managing credit wisely—such as how a higher credit score can save you thousands in interest payments. Whether you're new to credit or aiming to strengthen your financial foundation, this course will equip you with the knowledge and practical skills to use credit responsibly and confidently.

Here is the course outline:

1. Welcome to Personal Credit

This opening module explains why credit is a cornerstone of modern personal finance, previews the lesson’s goals, and sets expectations for how each short module will build your knowledge step-by-step.

What Is Credit?
More about What is credit?
Learning Objectives
Essay Assessment: Understanding the Foundations of Credit
Quiz: Understanding the Foundations of Personal Credit
Course Project: Understanding the Foundations of Credit
Group Project: Credit in Everyday Life

2. Borrow Today, Pay Back Tomorrow

Dive into the fundamental idea of credit as a trust-based agreement to receive value now and repay later, including key terms such as principal, interest, and repayment schedule.

Overview
Common Types of Credit
Borrow Today, Pay Back Tomorrow" in Practice
Essay Assessment: Understanding the Fundamentals of Credit
Quiz: Understanding the Fundamentals of Borrowing and Repayment
Personal Credit Project: Understanding Borrowing, Interest, and Repayment
Group Project: Mapping the Borrowing Journey

3. Credit in American Life: A Widespread System

Explore credit cards, auto loans, mortgages, and student loans to see how different credit products help consumers make large purchases they couldn’t afford up front.

Credit as a Cultural and Economic Norm
The Scope of Credit Usage
Credit as a Financial Necessity
Risks of Revolving Credit and Mismanagement
The Importance of Financial Literacy
Essay Assessment: Understanding Common Forms of Credit
Quiz: Common Forms of Credit
Course Project: Exploring Common Forms of Credit
Group Project: Comparing Common Forms of Credit

4. Why Your Credit Score Matters

Using real statistics, this module shows how widespread credit use is in the U.S. and why responsible management is vital for everything from renting an apartment to handling emergencies.

What Is a Credit Score?
The Role of Credit Scores in Everyday Life
What Makes a “Good” or “Bad” Score?
Why Credit Scores Deserve Your Attention
Essay Assessment: Understanding Credit in Everyday American Life
Quiz: Credit in Everyday American Life
Course Project: Exploring Credit in Everyday American Life
Group Project: Exploring the Role of Credit in American Life

5. How Credit Scores Are Calculated

Break down the five FICO factors—payment history, amounts owed, length of history, credit mix, and new credit—to understand what drives your three-digit score.

Anatomy of a Credit Report
The Five Components of a FICO Score
How Behavior Influences Your Score
Essay Assessment: Understanding Credit Score Calculation
Quiz: How Credit Scores Are Calculated
Credit Score Calculation Project
Group Project: Building and Analyzing Sample Credit Profiles

6. Why This Score Is So Influential

Learn how a few points on your credit score can change loan approvals, interest rates, and even job prospects, illustrated with side-by-side borrowing cost examples.

A Snapshot of Your Financial Trustworthiness
Real-World Financial Consequences
The Smart Habits That Protect Your Score
Essay Assessment: Understanding the Impact of Credit Scores
Quiz: Why Your Score Matters
Course Project: Understanding the Real-World Impact of Credit Scores
Group Project: Credit Score Impact Case Study

7. Building and Maintaining Good Credit

Get actionable tips—on-time payments, low balances, smart budgeting—that strengthen your credit profile and protect you from common pitfalls like high-interest debt.

Pay On Time, Every Time
Keep Balances Low
Monitor, Protect, and Grow
Essay Assessment: Demonstrating Good Credit Habits
Quiz: Building and Maintaining Good Credit
Course Project: Create Your Personal Credit Action Plan
Group Project: Designing a Personal Credit Success Plan

8. Key Takeaways and Next Steps

This closing module reviews the lesson’s main points, re-emphasizes the value of good credit, and provides a checklist to apply what you’ve learned in real life.

Summary
Score Essentials Review
Your Personal Credit Action Plan
Essay Assessment: Applying Credit Concepts and Action Steps
Quiz: Key Takeaways and Next Steps
Personal Credit Project: Your Credit Journey Action Plan
Group Project: Applying Credit Knowledge to Real-Life Scenarios
Study guide
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